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The Thuluva Vellalar Agamudayar community has a rich and complex history rooted in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Here’s an overview that highlights key aspects of their origins, migrations, and roles in society:
🧬 Origins and Etymology
- “Thuluva Vellalar” refers to a sub-group of Agamudayar, a prominent caste traditionally associated with farming and landownership.
- “Agamudayar” is a term that means “brave or valiant one” in Tamil Nadu, often with martial or administrative associations.
🌾 Role in Society
- Primarily landowners and agriculturists, the Thuluva Vellalars played a key role in the agricultural economy of Tamil Nadu.
- Some among them also served as village administrators, soldiers, and temple patrons.
🛕 Cultural Identity
- They are traditionally Shaivites (worshippers of Shiva), though they also revere local deities.
- The community maintains distinct endogamous practices and clan structures.
⚔️ Agamudayar Connection
- In some regions, Thuluva Vellalars and Agamudayars are associated due to shared martial history and landownership roles.
- In this context, Thuluva Vellalar Agamudayar likely refers to a regional variant or sub-caste that blends both agrarian and martial identities.
🧾 Modern Day
- Today, Thuluva Vellalar Agamudayars are found in districts like Thanjavur, Tiruchirapalli,Salem, Villupuram,Pondicherry,Vellore ,Cuddalore and many parts of Tamilnadu and Bangalore and Various parts of Karnataka
- They are active in agriculture, education, business, and politics.
Yes, the title “Mudaliyar” is commonly used by Thuluva Vellalars, and it has deep historical and cultural significance.
🔹 Why Thuluva Vellalars Use the “Mudaliyar” Title:
- “Mudali” or “Mudaliyar” literally means “first” or “headman” in Tamil.
- It was traditionally used to denote leadership or administrative authority—especially under Chola, Pandya, and Nayak rule, where many Thuluva Vellalars held local administrative or military posts.
🔹 Types of Mudaliyar Titles Among Thuluva Vellalars:
- Arcot Mudaliyar – Common in northern Tamil Nadu, especially around Arcot and Vellore.
- Agamudaya Mudaliyar – A sub-title used more frequently in districts like Cuddalore, Kanchipuram, and Chennai.
